大理弥渡, 山村里的“读书摊”
来源: 芳芳食录<div><br></div><div><p id="2LK0FI24" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">在云南省大理白族自治州弥渡县弥城镇红星村，除了生病和下雨等特殊原因外，每天早上六点左右，71岁村民李存德都会从家里带上两个书筐，拄着拐杖去村委会对面的小集市“占位”。</p><p class="f_center" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0425%2F363b9317j00sch7ya0015d000hs008rp.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px;"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;"></p><p id="2LK0FI27" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">一个多小时后，他换上邮政工作服，从家中拉上小车，去农家书屋带上一百多本图书，开始到小集市“摆书摊”……</p><p id="2LK0FI28" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">为村民提供图书免费借阅服务这事儿，李存德做了十年。</p><p class="f_center" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0425%2F2fccc08dj00sch7yc001gd000hs00abp.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px;"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;"></p><p id="2LK0FI2A" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">摆书摊</p><p id="2LK0FI2B" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">1992年，因公受伤的李存德提前退休回到家乡，发现村中信件无人送，于是便主动请缨成为村里的“邮递员”。2014年，在当地村干部的推荐下，李存德成为红星村委会农家书屋图书管理员。</p><p id="2LK0FI2C" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">起初，前来看书和借书的人并不多。“要看书就得到村委会办公楼内看，村民们不习惯，每天早上就四五个人来。”李存德说，后来经人提醒，“把书拿到街上试试”，他才受到启发。</p><p class="f_center" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0425%2F90a8d33ej00sch7yf0016d000hs00abp.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px;"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;"></p><p id="2LK0FI2E" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">2019年，李存德将农家书屋里的书报杂志，连同各方捐赠的图书，拉到村委会对面集市上，供村民们免费借阅。担心村民没有位置“准时看书”，李存德总会早早“占位”后，再拉着自制的手推车出来“摆书摊”。</p><p id="2LK0FI2F" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">“摆书摊”的时间只有两三小时，但书摊却花费了李存德许多心血。“我花了100元买了两个篮子，200元买了小推车，挂上风车，自制简易报架……大人小孩都爱来，报纸也不会被风吹跑。”李存德详细地介绍着“流动书摊”搭建过程的点点滴滴，“搬书摆书时间要快，不然村民们就要一直等。”</p><p class="f_center" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0425%2Fb74044e7j00sch7yh001cd000hs00abp.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px;"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;"></p><p id="2LK0FI2H" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">书摊上的书籍，有县上统一为农家书屋配发的，有相关单位帮他争取的，还有爱心人士捐赠以及李存德本人“要”来的。“书在农村都是宝贝。”李存德说。</p><p id="2LK0FI2I" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">在他的口袋里，随身带着小笔记本和胶水，方便随时在摊位上“修书”和记录，破损严重的书，李存德会带回家中“修补”。</p><p id="2LK0FI2J" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">十年来，图书增多，看书的村民也多了。从“固定书屋”到“流动书摊”，李存德本子里详细记录着村民们的借阅信息：2014年到2018年期间，累计有3800余人次读书；2019年到集市上摆放“流动书摊”后，人数一直增长，2023年达7500余人次。“现在一个早上，会有十多二十人来看书。”李存德说。</p><p class="f_center" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0425%2Fb5918667j00sch7yk001id000hs009wp.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px;"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;"></p><p id="2LK0FI2L" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">讲道理</p><p id="2LK0FI2M" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">“来看书的村民，年纪最大的有94岁，最小的有3岁，他们最多有二十分钟时间在书摊前看书。”李存德说，村民要去田间地头干活，只能见缝插针找时间。“有的村民会到书摊将书借走，有的会找我订阅报纸图书。”仔细记录在自制的《农家书屋出版物借阅登记簿》后，李存德还会免费给村民们送书。</p><p class="f_center" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0425%2F03fadd63j00sch7ym0012d000hs009jp.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px;"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;"></p><p id="2LK0FI2O" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">刚开始，许多村民觉得他就是“三分钟热度”，但随着时间推移，村民们渐渐改变了看法，不仅时常坐下看书，有时还会给他的书摊“撂”上几个水果、几颗糖。李存德回忆，“村民们常说，你为我们做好事，我们也要‘撂’点东西给你吃。”</p><p id="2LK0FI2P" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">让李存德特别感动的一次是，他刚把书装上手推车后，车胎突然坏了，村民们得知消息后便立即前来帮忙，拎篮子、帮忙开车、运书……大家忙得不亦乐乎。</p><p id="2LK0FI2Q" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">李存德的书摊不仅是红星村群众获取知识的源泉，也是一个小课堂。“看书要有木匠钉钉子的精神，要挤出时间。”李存德常常和村民说，“早晚各看书5分钟，一天就看了10分钟，十天就是100分钟。”</p><p id="2LK0FI2R" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">在他的倡导下，许多村民不仅自己看书，还带着家人来。“以前有些人好多字都不认识，现在自己基本都能看懂了。”李存德笑道，“有老人带着孙子来，多调皮的孩子在书摊前，都会认真看书。”</p><p class="f_center" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0425%2F16475fd5j00sch7yp001cd000hs00abp.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px;"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;"></p><p id="2LK0FI2T" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">促阅读</p><p id="2LK0FI2U" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">李存德认为，推荐读书不容易，因为这是一个去理解对方的过程，“读书的目的是什么？为什么要推荐他读书？别人是否能理解你？这些都很难。”为了让村民提高阅读兴趣，他常根据村民的文化水平、生活习惯等推荐不同类型的报纸。</p></div> <p id="2LK0FI2V" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">常年读书，不仅丰富了当地村民的精神世界，也扩充了村民的文化知识储备。李存德介绍，在书摊，村民们喜欢看的大部分是涉及时政、农业、医疗以及教育等方面的书籍。</p><p class="f_center" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0425%2Fe318e5e8j00sch7yr001fd000hs00abp.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px;"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;"></p><p id="2LK0FI31" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">村民奎文荣是其中之一，“书里面讲了很多和我们有关的政策，比如我们正在流转土地，《半月谈》里很早就讲了这个事儿了。”奎文荣说。</p><p id="2LK0FI32" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">李存德说，“书可以帮你解读有关政策，当时读了不理解，但到一定时间就用上了。比如修路、合作医疗等，村里一说，我就明白了。”李存德记得，以前农村合作医疗需要交费时，都是挨家挨户去和村民沟通，现在村民们都理解了，都主动去交。</p><p id="2LK0FI34" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">2023年第三季度，李存德被评为敬业奉献“中国好人”。这么多年来，他觉得最亏欠的是老伴禹树芬，“一个人照顾家庭，在背后承担了很多。”在每次结束“摆书摊”后，李存德都会早早回家，和老伴一起吃饭。</p><p id="2LK0FI35" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">在采访的最后一天，李存德带着禹树芬到集市“摆书摊”，这也是十年来禹树芬第一次放下手头的事，来帮老伴摆书收书。“我想请你帮我们拍个合照，既是想让村民知道我老伴是谁，也想告诉大家，这些年的付出，是因为有她在背后支持。”李存德说。</p><p></p>
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