白族姑娘段怡然:让外国人爱上扎染、爱上大理
来源: 北青网-北京青年报<div><br></div><div><p id="2LOKL9B2" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">从2015年出国留学,到2019年留在伦敦创业,大理白族姑娘段怡然靠着从小耳濡目染的扎染手艺,不仅在异国他乡养活了自己,还做成了一项跨文化交流的事业。</p><p id="2LOKL9B3" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">段怡然在伦敦大学中央戏剧学院就读期间,学的是戏服设计专业,毕业后,她在伦敦创办了一个教授手工扎染制作的工作室“怡手作(YiCrafts)”。这些年来,她受邀到国外多所院校、博物馆开展过扎染课程,并做了许多线上宣传工作,让来自世界各地的学员认识了中国大理的白族扎染。微信图片_20240425163905.jpg</p><p class="f_center" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0427%2F32968bb4j00sckye1001sd000hs00bvg.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px;"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;"></p><p id="2LOKL9B4" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">“怡手作”在巍山三彝扎染厂。李丽摄</p><p id="2LOKL9B5" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">在今年3月底,段怡然第一次将自己的学员带到家乡大理,开展了为期11天的研学之旅。“8名学员分别来自法国、德国、英国、澳大利亚等多个国家,他们当中有大学老师、建筑师、影视剧戏服设计师等,不少人都有一定的艺术背景。”怡然说,“他们所有人都是第一次来中国,在此之前,他们从未想过与中国的第一次相遇是大理,这样一个十分乡土的地方,这对他们来说是一个非同寻常的体验。”微信图片_20240425163809.jpg</p><p class="f_center" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0427%2F655d1a60j00sckye1010hd000hs00qog.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px;"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;"></p><p id="2LOKL9B6" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">大理白族姑娘段怡然.李丽摄</p><p id="2LOKL9B7" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">学员们在伦敦时,常常从段怡然口中听到关于她家乡的故事,久而久之对这些故事的起源地产生了很大的兴趣。然而当他们真正来到大理,从接近海平面的地方来到海拔近2000米的地方,还是感受到了巨大的震撼,有的人甚至说:“这就像一场梦一样,我不敢相信我正在这儿。”</p><p class="f_center" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0427%2F868c0fccj00sckye1001kd000hs00bvg.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px;"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;"></p><p id="2LOKL9B8" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">学员们参观学习.段苏航摄</p><p id="2LOKL9B9" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">在大理11天的时间里,他们看了扎染原料蓝草的种植、学习传统织布、面对面地向当地人学习手艺。虽然不能直接通过语言沟通,但他们感受到了扎染中的花纹与原产地环境之间的关联。段怡然说:“从自然地理环境和人文环境上,这都是我在伦敦授课时无法去重新创造的身临其境的体验,学习手工艺是我们的主题,但我觉得最关键的是人文的关怀和交流。”</p><p class="f_center" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0427%2F31527a02j00sckye1001wd000hs00dcg.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px;"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;"></p><p id="2LOKL9BA" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">学员们参观扎染产品.段苏航摄</p><p id="2LOKL9BB" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">旅途中,段怡然给学员们讲了“望夫云”“火烧松明楼”的故事,在周城时,就讲解扎染中的蝴蝶花纹在当地文化中的含义,在吊草村,她会讲彝族人打歌的传统,在巍山马家大院,两名学员谈论着民居上雕刻和彩绘的凤凰、大象,在巍山三彝扎染厂,大家对服装的面料和精美的做工赞叹不已。</p><p class="f_center" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0427%2F755eb3ecj00sckye1001md000hs00dcg.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px;"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;"></p><p id="2LOKL9BC" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">参观扎染产品.段苏航摄</p></div> <p id="2LOKL9BD" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">“大理的魅力就在于既有融合又有自己的特色,文化的多样性和包容性让这个地方充满惊喜,承载了很多有趣的故事。”怡然说。早在1986年,段怡然的外公就在大理古城“洋人街”开了间名为“太白楼”的茶楼,成为大理最早从事旅游服务业的商户之一,来自各个国家的旅客带来了世界各地的饮食文化,段怡然的父母接手经营“太白楼”后又将其改为西餐厅。“外公和父母一直在做对外文化传播交流的工作,我现在做的事也是一种延续。”段怡然常用“桥梁”形容自己的角色,“我们只是桥梁,更重要的是桥两边的人。”通过手工艺的魅力,让更多外国人提起中国文化时,不只想到中餐馆、博物馆,而能够真实地看到这些活着的手工艺,并在体验中增进理解。</p><p class="f_center" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif;"><img src="https://nimg.ws.126.net/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2F2024%2F0427%2Ff5b336e3j00sckye1001id000hs00bvg.jpg&thumbnail=660x2147483647&quality=80&type=jpg" style="box-sizing: inherit; border: 0px; max-width: 100%; margin-bottom: 10px;"><br style="box-sizing: inherit;"></p><p id="2LOKL9BE" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">学员们在巍山东莲花村马家大院.李丽摄</p><p id="2LOKL9BF" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">不仅仅是扎染,段怡然和团队的其他老师还针对刺绣、蜡染、书法、灯笼、竹编、篆刻等进行研究并开发课程,“怡手作”也成了一个中国传统手工艺的聚集地。“我们对接了云南、贵州、四川凉山的许多手艺人、工坊,做了许多中国西南片区手工艺扶持的工作。”从“物”的流动到“人的交流”,段怡然积累了传播中国非遗的丰富经验,未来,她也希望能将中国的手艺人带出国进行更多交流。</p><p id="2LOKL9BG" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">云报全媒体记者段苏航李丽</p><p id="2LOKL9BH" style="box-sizing: inherit; margin-top: 34px; margin-bottom: 34px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(64, 64, 64); font-family: Arial, "Hiragino Sans GB", STHeiti, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Microsoft Yahei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px;">(云南网)</p><p></p>
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